E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Elymus alaskanus (Scribn. & Merr.) Á. Löve
Alaska wild rye (Alaskan wheatgrass; Ellisia)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Jamie Fenneman  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #30076)

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Distribution of Elymus alaskanus
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SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC
Elymus alaskanus ssp. alaskanus

Species Information

General:
Perennial, tufted grass from fibrous roots or short rhizomes; stems 15-90 cm tall, sometimes decumbent at the base, the nodes exposed, smooth.
Leaves:
Sheaths smooth, rough or finely hairy; blades 3-7 mm wide, flat; ligules membranous, up to 0.5 mm long; ear-shaped lobes at the leaf-bases absent or if present, up to 0.5 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a spike, 6-14 cm long, with 1 spikelet per node; spikelets 9-15 mm long, usually overlapping with 3 to 6 florets; glumes 5-10 mm long, 3/4 as long as the lemmas, smooth to rough, awnless or short-awned; lemmas 8-11 mm long, smooth or hairy throughout, unawned or awned, the awns up to 7 mm long; anthers 1-2 mm long.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Mesic to dry grasslands, meadows, forest openings, rocky slopes and ridges in all vegetation zones; common throughout BC; N to AK, YT and NT, E to ON and S to NM, ID, UT and WA.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Elymus alaskanus

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 425 2017 2541
Slope Gradient (%) 0 23 80
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
5 171 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
0 2 6
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
70
Modal BEC Zone Class
ESSF
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: AT(15), BAFA(3), ESSF(44), ICH(1), IDF(1), IMA(1), MH(1), SBS(2), SWB(1)

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References